Fatigue can be defined as an ongoing and persistent feeling of weakness, tiredness, and low energy level, even after an adequate amount of sleep. Fatigue can be caused by anything that leads to an imbalance in the body’s energy levels. It is not, however, an inevitable consequence of getting older, as is commonly believed.
Some causes of fatigue include: physical or emotional stress, poor nutrition, depression, excessive caffeine, diabetes, dehydration, heart disease, anxiety, allergies, lack of exercise, certain medications, anemia, metabolic abnormalities, many illnesses or infections and hormone imbalance.
Because hormones control the release of energy at the cellular level, fatigue can be caused by a hormonal deficiency or imbalance. Fatigue is one of the most common symptoms of hormonal imbalance for both men and women. Thyroid and adrenal hormones, as well as melatonin, all work at the cellular level to regulate energy levels. Thus, when these hormone levels naturally decrease during aging, so does energy. Poor diet and nutrition may also cause or hasten hormonal imbalance with a resulting lack of energy. This is especially true of yo-yo and low-fat, high-carbohydrate dieting, which can lead to insulin resistance with disruption in glucose and energy metabolism.
Adequate levels of progesterone regulate sleep and decrease anxiety and irritability. Therefore, declining progesterone levels can cause sleep disturbances and anxiety, and insomnia both of which can lead to daytime fatigue. Hot flashes and night sweats caused by hormone imbalance can also disrupt sleep, leading to daytime fatigue. Also, heavy bleeding during perimenopause may contribute to anemia and tiredness. In addition, as testosterone declines, men and women lose muscle mass and energy, a condition which results in fatigue.
Hormones also play a role in regulating the sleep cycle, disruptions of which cause fatigue. The human body has a daily rhythm that requires a certain amount of DHEA and cortisol to maintain energy and metabolism. Normally, the adrenal glands produce increased cortisol in response to stress. When the stress is relieved, cortisol levels return to normal. Severe or chronic stress, however, can cause excessive cortisol secretion and eventually cause the adrenal glands to “burn out,” no longer able to produce sufficient levels of cortisol to maintain body energy. This adrenal exhaustion results in fatigue. In addition, insufficient amounts of cortisol produce a decrease in the production of several other hormones, particularly DHEA, progesterone and thyroid. During stressful times progesterone is converted to cortisol so the amount of progesterone available is diminished.
Decreased production of thyroid hormone affects metabolism and almost all body functions, causing a wide range of symptoms including mental and physical sluggishness.
A declining level of testosterone is one of the most common causes of fatigue in men. During andropause, diminished testosterone levels can lead to insomnia and/or sleep apnea, both of which contribute to fatigue. Testosterone plays an important role in energy production. Therefore low testosterone can cause men to feel less energetic, sluggish, and run-down. Inadequate testosterone levels can also cause depression which may lead to apathy and fatigue. With declining testosterone, physical activity requires more effort and recovery takes longer, therefore, men commonly tend to exercise less and feel more tired. Men, like women, can also suffer from night sweats, leading to poor sleep and daytime fatigue.
Fatigue caused by hormone deficiencies can be addressed with Bioidentical Hormone Replacement Therapy to restore hormonal balance and improve energy levels.
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Wonderful care with Dr. Goldstone and her team. All areas of my health have greatly improved in the years I have been a patient/client. I've recommended to family and friends and all happy with their life transformations.
Catrina Gruver
Love Dr. Goldstone! I have been a patient for 13 years, am 80 and thanks to hormonal and anti-aging hormones and vitamins, my bone density is better than it was 12 years ago, I continue to work, feel great and can’t recommend this center highly enough.
Rosanna Danna
I have been a patient of Judi Goldstone for over 20 years and credit her with keeping me youthful and healthy! I can do nothing but sing her accolades!
Elle Oliver
I've been with Dr Goldstone at the Southern California Center for Anti-Aging for probably over a decade now. Absolutely thankful to have her as part of my healthcare team. She is caring, thorough and dedicated to helping people feel and look their best. I will be a patient forever.
Alexis Kaiser
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